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Construction glossary
Construction Glossary 鈥�

Time-and-Materials Contract

What is a Time and Materials Contract?

A Time and Materials Contract, often abbreviated as T&M, is a specific type of contract commonly used in the construction industry. It is a contractual format that indicates that the client will pay based on actual costs: the direct labor hours worked (time), the materials directly used in the final product, and a fixed add-on to cover overhead and profits. Unlike fixed-cost contracts, T&M agreements provide greater flexibility as the scope of work can change without having to negotiate a new contract. This type of contract is generally applied in projects where the full extent of the work cannot be determined at the outset. However, their major downside is the potential risk of cost overruns, which makes client oversight crucial.

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Other construction terms

Lender

What is a Lender?

A lender, in the context of the construction industry, is a bank, financial institution, or a private individual that provides funds for construction projects. They lend money with the understanding that the amount will be returned, often with interest, as per the terms of a loan agreement. The borrower can be a contractor, real estate developer, or a homeowner needing funding for a building or renovation project. Lenders assess the viability of the projects and the borrower's solvency before loan approval. They play a vital role in construction financing, facilitating economic growth by enabling infrastructure development. They also manage risks by using construction loans that follow a draw schedule that matches the construction stages, ensuring the project's timely completion. Ultimately, lenders power the various construction operations, providing necessary liquidity and fostering business growth and expansion.

Unit Price Contract

What is a Unit Price Contract?

A unit price contract is a widely used pricing model in the construction industry where general contractors (GCs) provide a fixed price for each unit of work and material (based on the anticipated quantities specified by the client). The final contract amount is calculated by multiplying the pre-agree unit prices by the actual quantities used or work performed.

This approach allows for flexibility as the total costs adjust to reflect actual usage. Therefore, unit price contracts are ideal for projects with uncertain material and work quantities, helping avoid cost overruns due to miscalculations.

For subcontractors, there are specific considerations when working with unit price contracts. It鈥檚 crucial to ensure precise unit price calculations to maintain profitability and implement sound systems for tracking and reporting actual quantities. Clear communication with the GC about quantity changes is also important, and subcontractors should be prepared to justify any discrepancies that may occur.

Siteline鈥攁n intuitive A/R management system鈥攕implifies unit price billing for subcontractors, allowing them to:

  • Easily input and update unit prices;
  • Automatically calculate billing amounts based on reported quantities; and
  • AG真人游戏 accurate, detailed pay applications that show up-to-date unit prices and quantities.

Ready to optimize your unit price billing process? Contact Siteline today to learn how our solution enhances A/R workflows to accelerate payments.

Prime Contractor

What is a Prime Contractor?

A prime contractor, also commonly referred to as a general contractor, is the main contractor responsible for managing an entire construction project. They are in direct contact with the build鈥檚 owner/developer and hold primary responsibility for the construction, execution, quality, and completion of the project under the agreed terms and schedules. As such, the prime contractor addresses concerns and resolves issues related to the project, contributing to the effective execution and timely delivery. The prime contractor also manages the procurement of materials, labor, and equipment, ensuring compliance with building codes and regulations.

A critical part of the prime contractor鈥檚 job is hiring and managing trade contractors, also known as subcontractors, who specialize in specific construction trades like electrical, plumbing, framing, etc. The prime contractor essentially acts as a hub, contracting out portions of the work to skilled trade contractors while retaining overall control of the project operations.

Prime contractors have a vested interest in working with subcontractors who not only are highly skilled in their respective trades but also have efficient, well-defined operational and financial workflows to ensure reliability and consistency in their performance. Streamlined billing processes are crucial in this regard. When subcontractors can quickly and accurately generate pay applications鈥攃omplete with the necessary compliance documentation and lien waivers鈥攊t allows the prime contractor to bill the project鈥檚 owner promptly and get paid faster. Delays in subcontractor billing can significantly impede the prime contractor鈥檚 ability to get paid in time, thereby causing delays in payments to other contractors, too.聽

This is where a solution like Siteline can ultimately benefit prime contractors by helping their subcontractors streamline billing processes. Siteline accelerates subcontractor billing by automatically generating pay apps per prime contractor specifications, tracking compliance requirements, managing change orders and lien waivers, and providing payment visibility. When subcontractors use Siteline to automate billing, prime contractors receive accurate, compliant pay applications faster, allowing them to bill project owners promptly and get paid quicker as a result.

See how Siteline can accelerate your construction billing cycle and get you paid faster by scheduling a demo today.

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