Subcontractor (SC)
What is a Subcontractor (SC)?
A subcontractor, also known as a trade contractor, is a specialized construction professional that a general contractor (GC), construction management property, owner, developer, or other entity hires to perform specific work on a construction project. Subcontractors typically specialize in a particular trade or craft, such as electrical work, plumbing, HVAC installation, framing, roofing, glazing, flooring, or drywall installation. They are bound by a contract that outlines the tasks they need to perform as well as deadlines and terms of payment.聽
Subcontractors are distinguished from GCs in several ways. GCs oversee the entire construction project, managing all aspects from start to finish, including coordinating subcontractors, obtaining permits, and ensuring compliance with building codes and regulations. Subcontractors, on the other hand, focus solely on their specialized area of work and are responsible for completing their specific tasks according to the project's plans and specifications.
Subcontractors face extensive payment cycles, as they cover all labor and material costs upfront for a project yet receive payment last. Progress billing further complicates the matter, mandating that GCs only reimburse subcontractors based on project completion percentage. This system requires subcontractors to invoice GCs every month for the work completed, which exposes them to various factors that can delay progress billing further. These include:
- using the wrong pay application form,聽
- missing documentation,聽
- lien waiver oversights,聽
- submitting pay apps through the wrong GC portal,聽
- general project delays and disputes, or聽
- the GC鈥檚 own cash flow issues.
As a result, most subcontractors wait about 90 days to get paid for the work they鈥檝e already done, which can strain their cash flow and hamper their ability to take on new projects or pay their employees and suppliers.
This is where Siteline comes in. Siteline is a construction billing solution built specifically to streamline the subcontractor A/R workflow. With Siteline, trade contractors can easily generate and submit detailed pay apps tailored precisely to each GC's requirements. The platform also:
- tracks all compliance requirements and stores pertinent documents;
- tracks, collects, and submits lien waivers for the sub and their lower tiers;聽
- ensures approved change orders are incorporated into the schedule of values;聽
- provides full visibility into billing statuses across projects鈥攊ncluding which GCs pay fastest to better anticipate cash flow; and
- creates accurate billing projections to monitor progress and effectively manage backlog.
By eliminating manual spreadsheets and centralizing all billing data, Siteline helps trade contractors accelerate their payment cycle by an average of three weeks. Discover how Siteline can get your subcontracting business paid faster by scheduling a demo today.
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Other construction terms
What is an Owner?
An owner, in the context of the construction industry, refers to the individual or entity who has legal rights and control over a property or project. This can include land, buildings, or a construction project that is under progress. The owner has the authority to make crucial decisions such as who to hire for construction, what materials to use, or how the architectural design should be. The owner primarily funds the project and is usually the one to initiate the construction project. They may be private individuals, corporate businesses or even government entities. The responsibility of the owner extends from conceptualization until the completion of the project, and can also stretch to the maintenance and operation of the completed facility. It's crucial for owners to have a solid understanding of the construction process to ensure the successful completion of a project.
What is a Prevailing Wage?
A Prevailing Wage refers to the hourly rate, benefits and overtime, paid to the majority of workers, laborers, and mechanics within a particular area. In the construction industry, it's the standard wage contractors and subcontractors must pay their workers when working on government projects. It's derived from the Davis-Bacon Act of 1931 which mandates that workers on federal construction projects must be paid at least the prevailing wages in the local area. The goal is to maintain fairness and prevent undercutting of wages. It includes various types of construction jobs from carpentry, electricians, ironworkers to bricklayers. The rate differs from location to location and job to job.
What is Equity?
Equity in the construction industry refers to the financial investment made by the stakeholders in a construction project. It's essentially the difference between the overall project cost and the amount borrowed to finance it. The capital is often fund supplied by owners, investors, or shareholders. These entities get a return on their investment either through project profits, or an increase in the value of the project, thus, equity provides them with ownership rights. Interestingly, a high equity stake in projects usually indicates low leverage and low financial risk. The construction industry relies heavily on equity, particularly during large-scale projects as these require substantial financial backing. Consequently, a contractor with a higher level of equity is often regarded as more stable and trustworthy.