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Construction glossary
Construction Glossary 鈥�

Top-of-Chain, or High-Tier

What is Top-of-Chain or High-Tier?

Top-of-Chain or High-Tier refers to the superior position in a hierarchical structure within the construction industry, often denoting the entities or individuals who have the utmost authority or control. This could involve top-tier construction companies, project managers, stakeholders, or contractors who handle major decisions and oversee the whole project operations. These high-tier participants are responsible for ensuring the project is executed according to the plan, budget, and timeframe. They manage sub-contractors, labor crews, purchase materials, and communicate with clients. Their decisions have significant influence on the project's success. Being at the top of the chain, they often bear the highest level of risk, but also stand to make the most profit.

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Other construction terms

Accrued Revenue

What is Accrued Revenue?

Accrued revenue is the income a subcontractor has earned for work performed or in progress but has not yet billed (the general contractor or client) or received payment for. This typically happens due to the nature of construction contracts, where payments are often tied to milestones or project completion.

Example: An electrical subcontractor working on a large commercial building is paid based on completed milestones, with invoices due at the end of each month. By June 30th, they've finished 75% of the $100,000 job, but can't invoice until month-end. The $75,000 earned but not yet invoiced is their accrued revenue.

Tracking accrued revenue is crucial for accurate financial reporting, as it reflects the subcontractor鈥檚 economic activity for the period鈥攅ven before invoicing or receiving payment. To gain even deeper financial insights, many subcontractors turn to Siteline. Our tool is tailored to help track pay application statuses and amounts owed, empowering subcontractors to make more informed, strategic decisions. Experience the benefits firsthand by scheduling a Siteline demo today.

Days Working Capital

What is Days Working Capital?

Days Working Capital (DWC) in the construction industry is a financial metric used to measure the effectiveness of a company's short term liquidity and operational efficiency. It's calculated by dividing working capital by daily operating expenses. The result represents the number of days a company can continue its operations with the current level of working capital. A lower DWC indicates a company is managing its cash flow efficiently, and a higher DWC may suggest a company is not using its short-term assets efficiently. The construction industry often has a high DWC because of the long project durations and upfront material and labor costs that are required before payment is received. In other words, they have money tied up in work-in-progress. So, for a construction company, it's crucial to manage DWC effectively to maintain a healthy cash flow and remain competitive.

Fixed Assets

What are Fixed Assets?

Fixed assets, also known as property, plant, and equipment (PPE), are long-term tangible assets owned by a business for the production, supply, or rental to customers. Within the construction industry, these assets are essential as they are not only used in day-to-day operations but are crucial for long-term business growth. They encompass a broad range of items such as buildings, heavy machinery, land, vehicles, and other tools or equipment. These assets are distinguished by their durability and are not to be sold throughout regular business operations. The value of fixed assets is reflected on the balance sheet and it decreases over time due to normal wear and tear, also known as depreciation. Real estate, construction equipment like cranes or bulldozers, and even software used for project planning are some examples of fixed assets in the construction industry. They are considered investments because their utilization helps to generate income.

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