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Unit Price Billing is a method used in the construction industry where costs are determined based on agreed-upon rates for specific types of work. This method means you pay for materials and labor based on the quantity used or amount of time expended. For instance, if you're building a skyscraper, payment might be determined by a set price for every square foot of construction rather than a lump sum for the entire project. Unit Price Billing allows for more flexibility as changes occur during construction, with pricing adjustments made according to altered quantities. It provides transparency and can potentially lead to cost savings if actual quantities are less than projected.

Days Working Capital (DWC) in the construction industry is a financial metric used to measure the effectiveness of a company's short term liquidity and operational efficiency. It's calculated by dividing working capital by daily operating expenses. The result represents the number of days a company can continue its operations with the current level of working capital. A lower DWC indicates a company is managing its cash flow efficiently, and a higher DWC may suggest a company is not using its short-term assets efficiently. The construction industry often has a high DWC because of the long project durations and upfront material and labor costs that are required before payment is received. In other words, they have money tied up in work-in-progress. So, for a construction company, it's crucial to manage DWC effectively to maintain a healthy cash flow and remain competitive.

Software as a Service (SaaS) in the context of the construction industry is a key model of cloud computing. It allows construction firms to access software over the internet on a subscription basis. Examples of SaaS tools in construction include project management applications, design software, and collaboration tools. The biggest advantage for the construction industry is that SaaS eliminates the need for hardware acquisition, software licensing, and complex installations. It enables real-time data sharing, enhancing collaboration among teams located in different locations of the world. Users can access services from any internet-enabled device, offering mobility and flexibility. Investment into maintenance and upgrade is also reduced as the SaaS provider takes care of these. Thus, SaaS plays a vital role in streamlining construction operations by making software more accessible and affordable.