Mortgage
What is a Mortgage?
A mortgage, within the framework of the construction industry, is essentially a loan secured by a real property through the use of a mortgage note to evidence the existence of the loan and the encumbrance of that realty. This serves a crucial financial function during the building process as it allows homeowners or builders to purchase land or property without needing the full amount upfront. In most cases, a banking institution or lender offers the borrower a certain sum to buy a property, the borrower then repays this sum, typically monthly, with added interest, over a defined period. The mortgage ties the obligation of repayment to the property itself. Hence, when a mortgage loan is used for construction of a new property, the funds are dispersed to the borrower as work on the construction project proceeds. In the event that the borrower defaults on their mortgage payments, the lender has the right to take possession of the property, in a process known as foreclosure.
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Other construction terms
What is Year-to-Date (YTD)?
Year-to-Date (YTD) in the context of the construction industry refers to the cumulative financial or operational performance of a construction project from the start of the current year, up to the present date. This includes data on various aspects, such as project costs, revenues, profits, safety incidents, labor hours, and so forth. It is a crucial period commonly used in financial reporting that helps businesses to track progress, project future performance, and make informed decisions. YTD is commonly used to compare the current data to the same period in the previous year, which helps in identifying trends, measuring growth, and planning strategies. By using the YTD analysis, construction companies can operate more efficiently, control costs, optimize resources, and enhance profitability.
What are Fixed Assets?
Fixed assets, also known as property, plant, and equipment (PPE), are long-term tangible assets owned by a business for the production, supply, or rental to customers. Within the construction industry, these assets are essential as they are not only used in day-to-day operations but are crucial for long-term business growth. They encompass a broad range of items such as buildings, heavy machinery, land, vehicles, and other tools or equipment. These assets are distinguished by their durability and are not to be sold throughout regular business operations. The value of fixed assets is reflected on the balance sheet and it decreases over time due to normal wear and tear, also known as depreciation. Real estate, construction equipment like cranes or bulldozers, and even software used for project planning are some examples of fixed assets in the construction industry. They are considered investments because their utilization helps to generate income.
What are Financial Statements?
Financial Statements, in the context of the construction industry, are formal records that portray the financial activities and conditions of a construction company. They're crucial for presenting a company's financial health to stakeholders and assisting in making strategic decisions. The primary types include balance sheets, income statements, cash flow statements, and equity statements. The balance sheet gives an overview of the company's assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity. The income statement shows revenue and expenses, revealing the profit or loss over a period. Cash flow statements illustrate how changes in balance sheet and income statement items affect cash and cash equivalents. Equity statement depicts changes in the owner's interest in company during the accounting period. Without these statements, it would be challenging to understand a construction firm's economic status and make informed future financial decisions.