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Construction glossary

What is a Job Cost Structure?

A Job Cost Structure in the construction industry refers to the detailed categorization and allocation of costs associated with a specific construction job or project. These costs are typically divided into direct and indirect costs. Direct costs include materials, labor, and equipment used specifically for the project. Indirect costs, also known as overheads, include costs that support the project such as administrative expenses, insurance, and utilities. The job cost structure enables managers to monitor project expenses closely, helping in managing budget and ensuring project profitability. It is a fundamental element in construction project management, improving cost control and financial accuracy.

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Other construction terms

Allowance

What is an Allowance?

An allowance, in the context of the construction industry, refers to a specific cost included in a contract to cover a particular item or work, the exact nature and cost of which are not yet determined at the time of contract formation. Essentially, it's a budget provision for various categories of items that could not be specified or quantified at the time the contract was made. This amount can then be adjusted as necessary based on the actual expenses incurred for the specified work. Examples of allowances could be funds set aside for fixtures, fittings, or finishes, where the specific models or types may not have been selected when the contract was drawn up. The primary objective of an allowance is to enable the smooth progress of work without interruption due to financial constraints. Hence it also helps in maintaining a scheduled timeline for project completion. However, it requires careful management to ensure that spending stays within the predetermined limits.

Cash Accounting

What is Cash Accounting?

Cash accounting is a financial accounting method often used within the construction industry. It is characterized by recognizing revenue and expenses only when cash is received or paid out. This means that transactions are only recorded when the business physically sees the money. For instance, if a construction company performs a job in June but doesn't receive payment until July, the income will be registered in July's financial statements, not in June's. This method works well for smaller construction businesses as it allows them to track cash flow accurately and in real-time. Furthermore, cash accounting in construction provides a straightforward representation of how much actual cash the business has at any given moment, allowing for better financial management and planning.

Project Cost Report

What is a Project Cost Report?

A Project Cost Report in the construction industry is a comprehensive document that provides detailed information about the estimated and actual costs associated with a construction project. This report is an integral part of the overall project management and facilitates financial transparency. It includes details like labor costs, material expenses, equipment costs, indirect costs and overheads, and is usually updated on a regular basis - often weekly or monthly. The report helps in tracking budget variations, identifying potential financial risks, and aids in making informed financial decisions. It plays a crucial role in ensuring that the project is delivered within the stipulated budget.

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