Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)
What are Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)?
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) are a set of standardized rules and procedures in accounting to provide consistency in financial reporting across different entities. In the construction industry, GAAP are of particular importance due to the unique nature of accounting involved. For instance, consideration of revenue recognition when recognizing costs for long-term projects is guided by GAAP. Under GAAP, the percentage of completion method is commonly used, allowing companies to report income as the work progresses, thus providing a more accurate view of the financial health of a construction company. Similarly, fixed asset accounting, inventory valuation, recognition of liabilities, and depreciation methods are all guided by GAAP in the construction industry. By adhering to GAAP, the construction industry ensures transparency, consistency, and comparability in its financial information, promoting investor confidence and informed decision-making.
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Other construction terms
What is AIA Billing?
AIA billing refers to a standardized method of construction project billing developed by the American Institute of Architects (AIA). This billing system is widely utilized in the construction industry due to its accuracy, traceability and efficiency. It involves using specific forms, such as the G702 Application and Certification for Payment and the G703 Continuation Sheet. These AIA documents help manage and streamline the payment process, offering a detailed breakdown that shows the work completed and the costs associated with each phase of the project. The AIA billing system, therefore, ensures transparency, keeping all stakeholders informed about the project's financial aspects, which mitigates risks and potential disputes over costs and payments.
What is a Contingency?
In the realm of construction, a contingency refers to a certain amount of money set aside to cover unexpected costs that might arise during the project鈥檚 execution. This allocation, usually accounting for an estimated 5-10% of the total project cost, acts as a financial cushion, providing security against unforeseen circumstances such as construction delays, changes in building codes, design modifications, or a surge in material prices. Additionally, it could also account for potential legal issues such as disputes over contracts. Overall, a contingency is an essential risk mitigation element for construction projects to ensure a smooth transition even in the face of unpredicted challenges.
What is Davis-Bacon?
Davis-Bacon refers to the Davis-Bacon Act of 1931, a pivotal labor law in the United States that impacts the construction industry. Established by Congress, this act ensures that workers on federal construction projects are paid at least the locally prevailing wages and fringe benefits for corresponding work on similar projects in the area. This commonly applies to federally funded or assisted construction projects such as public buildings, highways or dams. The main goal of this law is to prevent non-local or out-of-state contractors from low-balling local firms on wages, providing a level playing field for all contractors and protecting local labor markets.