General and Administrative Costs (G&A)
What are General and Administrative Costs (G&A)?
General and Administrative Costs (G&A) in the construction industry refer to expenses associated with day-to-day operations that are not directly tied to a specific project. These are necessary costs for a business to operate but are not easily assignable to a particular construction job. They typically include office rent, utilities, office supplies, insurance, legal fees, accounting services, salaries of non-project related staff, and other management expenses. It's important for construction businesses to carefully manage G&A costs as they can significantly impact the profitability if not monitored and controlled carefully. These costs are usually spread proportionately across various projects, based on some measure like total project labor costs. A high amount might indicate inefficiency, while a very low amount could suggest underinvestment.
Trusted by trade contractors across the country













Other construction terms
What is a Contingency?
In the realm of construction, a contingency refers to a certain amount of money set aside to cover unexpected costs that might arise during the project’s execution. This allocation, usually accounting for an estimated 5-10% of the total project cost, acts as a financial cushion, providing security against unforeseen circumstances such as construction delays, changes in building codes, design modifications, or a surge in material prices. Additionally, it could also account for potential legal issues such as disputes over contracts. Overall, a contingency is an essential risk mitigation element for construction projects to ensure a smooth transition even in the face of unpredicted challenges.
What is a Debit?
A debit, in the construction industry, refers to an entry which represents an increase in expenses or a decrease in income for the business. It could come from paying for labor, materials, overheads, or any other costs related to a construction project. It could also come from a decrease in revenue due to a project delay, change in project scope, or a decrease in clients' payment. An understanding of debits is pivotal in managing the financial aspects of construction because it affects cash flow and profitability. The term is part of the double-entry accounting system used widely across industries, including construction, where for every debit entry, there must be a corresponding credit entry. Therefore, properly tracking and categorizing debits is crucial in financial planning and management in construction.
What is a Field?
A field in the construction industry refers to a physical area or a project site where construction activities take place. These fields are typically outdoors, such as building sites or highway projects, and can range from open spaces to restricted and confined areas. Fieldwork involves various construction tasks like excavation, foundation setting, erecting structures, piping, and landscaping. Field operations are significant in shaping the entire construction project, influencing cost, time, quality, and safety. It's important to note that the field is where the practical application of engineering designs happens, turning blueprints into reality.