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Construction glossary

What is a Construction Loan?

A construction loan is a type of short-term financing that is specifically designed for construction projects. It serves as a provisional line of credit that covers the costs of labor and materials during the construction phase of a project. Unlike traditional mortgage loans, construction loans are not delivered in a lump sum. Rather, the lender provides money in stages, known as draws, as each phase of the construction process is completed. This is to ensure funds are suitably used and spent efficiently. Once the project is finished and ready for occupancy, the borrower often obtains a more standard, long-term mortgage to replace the temporary construction loan. This financial tool combines flexibility and control, making it an ideal option for developers and builders in the construction industry.

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Other construction terms

General Liability Insurance

What is General Liability Insurance?

General Liability Insurance, particularly applicable to the construction industry, is a specific type of coverage that safeguards construction businesses against financial losses due to liability claims. These losses may arise from bodily injuries or property damages that occur on the construction site. It can also extend to cover slander, defamation or false advertising claims. Moreover, in the event of any such undesired incidents, the insurance policy is responsible for handling lawsuits and paying out the settlements. However, it's essential to note that general liability insurance doesn't cover damages due to professional errors or employee injuries; these would fall under professional liability insurance and workers' compensation, respectively.

Capitalize

What is Capitalize?

Capitalize is a term used across various industries, including the construction industry, generally referring to the practice of funding projects with capital or money. In construction, to capitalize means to finance the project's expenses, such as materials, labor, machinery, and other costs, through capital. It involves converting expenses into assets that will contribute to a project’s long-term value. It's essential in construction project management as it is associated with acquiring funds to cover the infrastructure's total construction costs. A capitalized construction project implies that the costs will be spread out over the life of the project, not just in the construction phase. It's a crucial concept for construction companies as it significantly impacts their financial plans, resources allocation, and revenue recognition.

What is a Notice of Commencement (NOC)?

What is a Notice of Commencement (NOC)?

A Notice of Commencement (NOI) is a legal document filed by general contractors (GCs) to formally declare the start of a construction project. In addition to establishing an official record of when construction began, it also provides essential information about the project—property details, project scope, contact information for key project stakeholders, etc. In some states, it may be referred to as a Notice of Project Commencement, an Affidavit of Commencement, or a Notice of Contract. 

For subcontractors, NOCs are important because they determine when you need to file paperwork to protect your lien (and thereby, payment) rights. Once the owner or GC files an NOC, it often changes the deadlines for when you must submit preliminary notices and mechanics� liens. These documents contain vital project information, including:

  • legal property descriptions,
  • owner details,
  • GC information, and
  • surety data.

In most states where NOCs are required, they must be posted at the job site and recorded with the county clerk’s office. Subcontractors should be aware that failing to respond properly to an NOC could result in losing their right ot file a lien if a payment issue arises.

Staying informed about documentation like NOCs is crucial for securing payment on construction projects. For more detailed information on how to protect your lien when working on projects with an NOC, visit this blog post for the complete guide and best practices. Subscribe to Siteline’s newsletter for regular updates on getting paid on time and protecting your bottom line.

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