Construction Accounting
What is Construction Accounting?
Construction accounting is a distinct form of project-based accounting, designed specifically for the construction industry. It involves detailed tracking of costs, financial management of project timelines, and profitability review of contracts. There are complexities unique to this accounting model, considering the long duration of construction projects and the need for rigorous cost segregation for equipment, labor, materials, and overheads.Construction accounting is central to construction economics, where accurate estimates and cost control determine the overall profitability of a project. It places emphasis on job costing, which identifies costs by specific contracts or jobs, allowing project managers and accountants to track cost effectiveness accurately. It's not just about recording transactions, but providing essential information for operational efficiency and strategic planning.
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Other construction terms
What are Preliminary Notices?
Preliminary Notices are legal documents that are commonly used in the construction industry. These notices are also known as pre-lien notices or notices to owner. They are typically sent at the beginning of a construction project by the subcontractors, suppliers, or equipment renters, essentially anyone who does not have a direct contractual relationship with the property owner. The main purpose of these notices is to inform the property owner, general contractors, or other party with financial interest in the property, of the sender's involvement in the project and their right to file a lien in the event they are not paid for the services or materials provided. It's an essential step in securing one's right to payment. Moreover, Preliminary Notices serve as a professional way to maintain transparency and communication in construction projects and promote smoother and more prompt payments.
What is a Draw Request?
A Draw Request, in the realm of construction, is a formal process involving a requisition for payment for work performed on a specific job or within a specified period on a project. This request is typically submitted by contractors or subcontractors to the project owner or financier to cover labor expenses, material costs, and other related construction expenditures. A Draw request initiates a draw inspection where a third-party inspector confirms the validity of the claim. These requests aid in maintaining project transparency and ensure that funds are allocated appropriately in line with the progress of the project. This process is pivotal in effective construction project financial management.
What is a sworn statement?
A sworn statement is a legal document used in construction projects that lists all contractors, subcontractors, and suppliers providing labor or materials for a project. When signed, it serves as a sworn declaration that the information provided is complete and accurate, meaning the signer is swearing under oath that no parties other than those listed need to be paid for work on the project.Â
Sworn statements include detailed financial information for each party, such as contract amounts, previous payments, current amounts due, and remaining balances. Because these statements are made under oath, providing false information can result in perjury charges.
For subcontractors, sworn statements create transparency in the payment process, ideally to help prevent payment disputes. They’re typically submitted alongside payment applications, especially when requesting final payment. While not required in most states, Michigan and Illinois mandate sworn statements for all construction projects, with Michigan requiring a specific standardized form. Submitting sworn statements proactively—even when not explicitly required—can build trust with general contractors (GCs) and often results in faster payments. However, accuracy is critical; any discrepancies with sworn statements can have the opposite effect—delayed payments and damaged relationships. Check out this blog post for more tips on managing sworn statements.
Siteline can simplify the sworn statement process through integrations with popular construction accounting systems like Sage 300 CRE, Sage 100, Sage Intacct, Spectrum, and Vista. These integrations automatically pull accounts payable (A/P) information to complete sworn statements and subcontractor affidavits accurately, preventing costly errors and delays. See for yourself�book a no-obligation demo of Siteline today.