Bottom-of-Chain, or Low-Tier
What is Bottom-of-Chain or Low-Tier?
Bottom-of-Chain or Low-Tier in the construction industry refers to the lowest level of subcontractors or suppliers involved in a construction project. They are at the end of the construction chain, typically providing specific services or materials as subcontracted by higher-tier companies. These can include specialized tasks like electrical work, plumbing, landscaping, or supply of construction materials. Their work is crucial as they lay the foundation for more complex tasks to be executed by upper-tier contractors. They are also bound by the contracts in place, like other members of the chain, although directly managed by mid-tier subcontractors instead of the main contractor.
Trusted by trade contractors across the country













Other construction terms
What is Mobilization?
Mobilization in the construction industry refers to the activities and processes that are carried out to prepare for a construction project before the actual work begins. This can involve acquiring, assembling, and organizing resources, including manpower, tools, equipment, and materials needed for the project. Moreover, it encompasses planning, site preparation, setting up temporary facilities like offices or storage spaces, and obtaining necessary permits and insurances. Mobilization is crucial as it ensures smooth execution and helps to avoid potential delays. This phase often involves significant costs, which are usually included in the contract as 'Mobilization Costs'.
What is a Lender?
A lender, in the context of the construction industry, is a bank, financial institution, or a private individual that provides funds for construction projects. They lend money with the understanding that the amount will be returned, often with interest, as per the terms of a loan agreement. The borrower can be a contractor, real estate developer, or a homeowner needing funding for a building or renovation project. Lenders assess the viability of the projects and the borrower's solvency before loan approval. They play a vital role in construction financing, facilitating economic growth by enabling infrastructure development. They also manage risks by using construction loans that follow a draw schedule that matches the construction stages, ensuring the project's timely completion. Ultimately, lenders power the various construction operations, providing necessary liquidity and fostering business growth and expansion.
What is Section 179?
Section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code is a deduction designed to help certain businesses recover part of the costs associated with the purchase of qualifying equipment, including machinery, vehicles, or computer software. Within the construction industry, this can be a vital tool, allowing construction firms to write off the full purchase price of equipment they have bought or financed during the tax year. Whether it’s for acquiring a new excavator, a truck, or upgrading software, the Section 179 incentive directly strengthens financial capabilities of the companies in the construction sector. This, in turn, encourages business growth and economic development. Claiming this deduction can significantly impact a construction company’s overall operating costs, providing potential major tax relief.