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In the construction industry, liabilities refer to the financial obligations the company owes to external entities, often as a result of past transactions or activities. These include payments to suppliers, wages to employees, loans from financial institutions, taxes to government bodies, etc. Additionally, in this industry, liabilities may also include future commitments to complete ongoing construction projects within a stipulated time frame and specific budget. Unfulfilled such obligations may lead to penalties or legal action, enhancing the liability further. Also significant are potential liabilities such as compensation for any work-related accidents or damages occurring at construction sites. Hence, managing liabilities effectively is vital for the financial health and reputation of any construction firm.

A milestone in the construction industry refers to a significant event or achievement in the life of a project. It marks a turning point that indicates the completion of a major phase, or a key deliverable. For instance, it could be the conclusion of the design phase, acquiring a building permit, or completion of site excavation. These markers serve as checkpoints to monitor progress, assess risks and ensure that the project is on schedule. They function as tools for communication among stakeholders about the status of the project, providing a clear picture of the project's trajectory. Furthermore, milestones can also provide a basis for payment, wherein a contractor may be paid upon reaching specific milestones. In essence, milestones are pivotal in construction project management, underpinning successful planning, coordination, and execution of projects.

An audit, within the construction industry, is a systematic and independent examination of a project, contract, or business unit. It is a thorough and comprehensive assessment of a company's construction processes, internal controls, and business practices. This review is conducted to ascertain compliance with the set industry standards, regulations, as well as to verify the authenticity and legitimacy of financial statements. The audit ensures that every operation within the construction cycle, from procurement of materials to the completion of the building, is carried out accurately and fair. It helps a firm to understand the areas of inefficiency and mitigate any risks. Furthermore, an audit could provide opportunities for improvements, ensuring efficiency, productivity and profitability for construction businesses.